I have a question, and I'm hoping one of my reader experts might be able to answer it for me. Let me set the stage. One reason 3d topological insulators are a hot topic these days is the idea that they have special 2d states that live at their surfaces. These surface states are supposed to be "topologically protected" - in lay terms, this means that they are very robust; something deep about their character means that true back-scattering is forbidden. What this means is, if an electron is in such a state traveling to the right, it is forbidden by symmetry for simple disorder (like a missing atom in the lattice) to scatter the electron into a state traveling to the left. Now, these surface states are also supposed to have some unusual properties when particle positions are swapped around. These unconventional statistics are supposed to be of great potential use for quantum computation. Of course, to do any experiments that are sensitive to these statistics, one needs to do quantum interference measurements using these states. The lore goes that since the states are topologically protected and therefore robust, this should be not too bad.
Sunday, August 14, 2011
Topological insulator question
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)

No comments:
Post a Comment